2 Kings 14:2

Authorized King James Version

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He was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Jehoaddan of Jerusalem.

Original Language Analysis

בֶּן old H1121
בֶּן old
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 1 of 16
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים He was twenty H6242
וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים He was twenty
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 2 of 16
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
וְחָמֵ֤שׁ and five H2568
וְחָמֵ֤שׁ and five
Strong's: H2568
Word #: 3 of 16
five
שָׁנָ֔ה years H8141
שָׁנָ֔ה years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 4 of 16
a year (as a revolution of time)
הָיָ֣ה H1961
הָיָ֣ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 5 of 16
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
מָלַ֖ךְ and reigned H4427
מָלַ֖ךְ and reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 6 of 16
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים He was twenty H6242
וְעֶשְׂרִ֤ים He was twenty
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 7 of 16
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
וָתֵ֙שַׁע֙ and nine H8672
וָתֵ֙שַׁע֙ and nine
Strong's: H8672
Word #: 8 of 16
nine or (ordinal) ninth
שָׁנָ֔ה years H8141
שָׁנָ֔ה years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 9 of 16
a year (as a revolution of time)
מָלַ֖ךְ and reigned H4427
מָלַ֖ךְ and reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 10 of 16
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
יְרֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ in Jerusalem H3389
יְרֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ in Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 11 of 16
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
וְשֵׁ֣ם name H8034
וְשֵׁ֣ם name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 12 of 16
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
אִמּ֔וֹ And his mother's H517
אִמּ֔וֹ And his mother's
Strong's: H517
Word #: 13 of 16
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
יְהֽוֹעַדָּ֖ין was Jehoaddan H3086
יְהֽוֹעַדָּ֖ין was Jehoaddan
Strong's: H3086
Word #: 14 of 16
jehoaddin or jehoaddan, an israelitess
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 15 of 16
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
יְרֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ in Jerusalem H3389
יְרֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ in Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 16 of 16
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

Analysis & Commentary

He was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Jehoaddan of Jerusalem.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 14: Pride leads to downfall; God's mercy continues. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 14 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Amaziah of Judah and Jeroboam II) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

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